I assume frequency off omitted changeable during the non-separated egos is actually ?

I assume frequency off omitted changeable during the non-separated egos is actually ? Desk 9 Strength of homophily/confounding indicates prevalence (?1) of omitted variable in divorced egos. 0 = 1 – ?1. A value of ?1 = 0.5 indicates no confounding/homophily, and ?1 = https://kissbridesdate.com/web-stories/top-10-hot-bosnian-women/ 1 indicates maximum confounding/ homophily. The fresh Part from Pupils …

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